Types of anesthesia & associated risks
An anesthesiologist should determine the necessary dosage for a patient based on a variety of medical criteria. These factors can also help determine which form of anesthesia is appropriate for the patient and the surgery. There are three different categories of anesthesia, including:
- Local: Local anesthesia numbs only the area that is undergoing surgery and allows a patient to remain conscious during the procedure. This is often used in minor procedures and can be administered via injection to the site of surgery.
- Regional: Regional anesthesia is administered to numb a certain part of the body. There are two forms of regional anesthesia, spinal and epidural. Epidurals are injected into the lower spine and are used during childbirth to numb the pelvis area. A spinal anesthetic is injected near the spinal cord to numb the lower body for orthopedic procedures or caesarian sections.
- General: General anesthesia is used to put a person to sleep during surgery. Before surgery, an anesthesiologist may administer an IV or give a patient a breathing mask to inhale anesthesia, causing a patient to lose consciousness for the duration of the surgery.
It is important that your anesthesiologist understands your medical history before determining the required dosage. While some people are allergic to anesthesia, others have a medical history that proves a risk of adverse reactions. The anesthesiologist will constantly monitor relevant health conditions during the surgery or procedure. Unfortunately, issues with anesthesia can cause serious complications. In the most severe cases, anesthesia errors can be fatal. Some anesthesia error issues can be attributed to negligence. Some problems may include:
- Overadministration
- Under-administration
- Failure to monitor allergic reactions
- Failure to monitor other health issues
Contact our Montgomery County anesthesia error attorneys
If you or a loved one is the victim of an anesthesia error, the repercussions can be lifelong or even fatal. After a devastating anesthesia error, it is important to determine who should be held accountable. Our experienced medical malpractice attorneys can assess your case and effectively represent your needs. If you need strong legal representation for a medical malpractice case, contact Friedman Schuman Layser today.